What Is Bitcoin? From First Principles to Investment Potential

Aug 9 / Stephen Pollard

What Is Bitcoin? From First Principles to Investment Potential

1. The Origins of Bitcoin

Bitcoin was introduced in 2009 by an anonymous figure (or group) known as Satoshi Nakamoto. The goal was simple yet radical: create a digital form of money that operates without banks, governments, or central authorities—secure, borderless, and open to anyone.

Its launch marked the birth of blockchain technology: a public, tamper-resistant ledger maintained by a decentralised network of computers.

2. Are Bitcoins Worth Anything?

Yes—because people value scarcity, utility, and trust in the system.

  • Scarcity: There will only ever be 21 million bitcoins. This fixed supply makes Bitcoin a deflationary asset.

  • Utility: Bitcoin enables global, near-instant transactions without intermediaries.

  • Trust: Its code is open-source, and the network has never been hacked at the protocol level in 15 years of operation.

Like gold, Bitcoin’s worth is not dictated by a single entity—it emerges from market consensus.

3. BTC Fundamentals: How Does Bitcoin Work?

At its core:

  • Blockchain: A public ledger recording every transaction.

  • Mining: Specialised computers validate transactions and add them to the blockchain, receiving new bitcoins as a reward.

  • Decentralisation: No single point of control; thousands of nodes worldwide keep the network secure.

  • Proof of Work: The consensus mechanism ensuring all participants agree on the transaction history.

4. How to “Make” Bitcoin

You can acquire Bitcoin by:

  1. Mining: Solving complex mathematical puzzles to validate transactions and earn BTC.

  2. Buying: Purchasing through exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, or Kraken.

  3. Earning: Accepting Bitcoin as payment for goods or services.

  4. Peer-to-Peer Trades: Directly buying from or selling to other people.

For most newcomers, buying or earning BTC is more practical than mining, which now requires industrial-scale setups.

5. What Is Bitcoin Used For?

  • Store of Value: Often referred to as “digital gold.”

  • Medium of Exchange: Used for global transfers, sometimes in under 10 minutes.

  • Hedge Against Inflation: Fixed supply makes it resistant to currency debasement.

  • Collateral in DeFi: Bitcoin can be tokenized and used in decentralized finance platforms.

6. Is Bitcoin a Good Investment?

Bitcoin has delivered some of the best returns of any asset in history, but it remains volatile. Key factors for potential investors to weigh:

  • Long-Term Scarcity: Fixed supply and increasing institutional adoption support bullish long-term narratives.

  • Volatility: Price swings of 20–50% are not unusual—this can be a risk or opportunity.

  • Regulatory Landscape: Rules vary globally, and compliance is evolving.

For many, Bitcoin is best approached as a long-term position within a diversified portfolio, rather than a quick-profit play.

7. Why Learning Matters

Understanding Bitcoin means grasping technology, economics, and market psychology. Whether you’re considering your first purchase or managing a crypto portfolio, a structured course can help you:

  • Read market trends with confidence.

  • Understand security best practices for holding BTC.

  • Evaluate Bitcoin’s role alongside other cryptocurrencies and assets.

Investing without education is speculation—education turns it into strategy.

Thank you!

Checkout our other relevant blogs

What to know more about the crypto market in a non-technical way? Enrol in:

Disclaimer:

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency investments are highly volatile and carry significant risks. Always do your own research and consult with a qualified advisor before making any investment decisions. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Created with